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State and Explain Coulomb’s Law



The force between two same or opposite electric charge can be determined by coulomb law.
Actually two opposite electric charges attract each other and two same electric changes repulse each other. Coulomb’s law states, the measure of this attraction or repulsion force.
If q1 and q2 charges are separated by a distance of d then the force between them is expressed as


From, above expression it is found that the force of attraction or repulsion between two electric charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitude and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
In this expression of Coulomb's law, ε is the absolute permittivity of medium and ε = εo. εr

where, ε0 is the permittivity of free space and equal to 8.84 × 10 − 12 F / m and εr is the relative permittivity of the medium.

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